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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kural-üdem | om kural-üdö |
| 2SG: | kural-üdet | ot kural-üdö |
| 3SG: | kural-üda | ok/ogeš kural-üdö |
| 1PL: | kural-üdena | ona/ogə̑na kural-üdö |
| 2PL: | kural-üdeda | oda/ogə̑da kural-üdö |
| 3PL: | kural-üdat | ogə̑t kural-üdö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kural-üdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kural-üdö |
| 2SG: | kural-üdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kural-üdö |
| 3SG: | kural-üdə̑š | ə̑š kural-üdö |
| 1PL: | kural-üdə̑šna | ə̑šna kural-üdö |
| 2PL: | kural-üdə̑šda | ə̑šda kural-üdö |
| 3PL: | kural-üdə̑št | ə̑št kural-üdö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kural-üdenam | kural-üden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kural-üdenat | kural-üden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kural-üden | kural-üden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kural-üdenna | kural-üden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kural-üdenda | kural-üden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kural-üdenə̑t | kural-üden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kural-üdem ə̑l'e | om kural-üdö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kural-üdet ə̑l'e | ot kural-üdö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kural-üda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kural-üdö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kural-üdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kural-üdö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kural-üdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kural-üdö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kural-üdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kural-üdö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kural-üdem ulmaš | om kural-üdö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kural-üdet ulmaš | ot kural-üdö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kural-üda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kural-üdö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kural-üdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kural-üdö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kural-üdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kural-üdö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kural-üdat ulmaš | ogə̑t kural-üdö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kural-üdenam ə̑l'e | kural-üden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kural-üdenat ə̑l'e | kural-üden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kural-üden ə̑l'e | kural-üden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kural-üdenna ə̑l'e | kural-üden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kural-üdenda ə̑l'e | kural-üden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kural-üden ə̑l'e | kural-üden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kural-üdenam ulmaš | kural-üden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kural-üdenat ulmaš | kural-üden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kural-üden ulmaš | kural-üden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kural-üdenna ulmaš | kural-üden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kural-üdenda ulmaš | kural-üden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kural-üden ulmaš | kural-üden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kural-üdö | it kural-üdö |
| 3SG: | kural-üdə̑žö | ə̑nže kural-üdö |
| 1PL: | (kural-üdena) | (ona/ogə̑na kural-üdö) |
| 2PL: | kural-üdə̑za | ida kural-üdö |
| 3PL: | kural-üdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kural-üdö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kural-üdə̑nem | ə̑nem kural-üdö |
| 2SG: | kural-üdə̑net | ə̑net kural-üdö |
| 3SG: | kural-üdə̑neže | ə̑než kural-üdö |
| 1PL: | kural-üdə̑nena | ə̑nena kural-üdö |
| 2PL: | kural-üdə̑neda | ə̑neda kural-üdö |
| 3PL: | kural-üdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kural-üdö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kural-üdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kural-üdö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kural-üdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kural-üdö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kural-üdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kural-üdö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kural-üdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kural-üdö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kural-üdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kural-üdö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kural-üdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kural-üdö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kural-üdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kural-üdö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kural-üdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kural-üdö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kural-üdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kural-üdö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kural-üdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kural-üdö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kural-üdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kural-üdə̑man |
| Active participle: | kural-üdə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | kural-üdə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kural-üdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kural-üdə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kural-üden |
| Negative gerund: | kural-üdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kural-üdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kural-üdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kural-üdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kural-üdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kural-üdə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||